ä»åã¯æ žå
µåšçŠæ¢æ¡çŽã«ã€ããŠæžããŠã¿ãããšæããŸãããªã念ã®ããã§ãããç§ã¯æ žå
µåšå»çµ¶ãç®æããŠãããæ žå
µåšãæã€ãªã©ãšèšãããšã¯çè«çã«ãææ
çã«ãææ³çã«ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããšæã£ãŠããŸãããè°è«ãããå¿
èŠãªããšãæã£ãŠããŸãããã®äžã§ãæ žå
µåšçŠæ¢æ¡çŽã«åå ããªãæ¿åºã®æ¹éãšãã®çç±ã«è³æããŠããŸãããã®çç±ãè¿°ã¹ãããšæããŸãã
ãã€ãŠæ¥æ¬ã®åœéçç«ã¡äœçœ®ã¯ãçµæžäžæµãæ¿æ²»äžæµããªã©ãšèšãããæä»£ããããŸãããããããã®ïŒïŒå¹Žã®å®åæ¿æš©ã®å€äº€åªåã«ãã£ãŠãæ¥æ¬ã®åœéæ¿æ²»åã¯åçã«åäžããŸãããããªãã¡ãæ¥æ¬ã¯çŸå®ã®åœéç§©åºåœ¢æãããåŒãã¹ãç«å Žã«ãªã£ãŠãããšããããšã§ãããã ãåœéæ¿æ²»ããã©ã³çµã¯ãŸã 沢山ãããããããç¶æ
ã§ãæ¥æ¬ã¯äœããã¹ããªã®ããçŸå®çã«èããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ãŸãäœãèµ·ãã£ãŠããã®ãã解説ããŸãã倧éç Žå£å
µåšã¯åœéæ³äžç®¡çãããŠããŸããããã®ã«ãã£ãŠææ³ãããªãéããŸããäŸãã°ååŠå
µåšãªã©ã¯åœéæ³äžæç¢ºã«éæ³ãšãããŠããŸãããæ žå
µåšã¯åœéæ³äžæç¢ºã«éæ³ãšããããã®ã¯ãããŸããããã ãæ žå
µåšã®æ¡æ£ã鲿¢ããããã®æ¡çŽã¯ãã£ãŠããããNPTãšããæ žæ¡æ£é²æ¢æ¡çŽãšãããã®ã§ãã人é¡ã®ç¥æµãªã®ã§ãããäžèº«ã¯ãæ žå
µåšä¿æåœã ãã¯æ žå
µåšããã£ãŠãããããããããéä¿æåœã¯ãã£ãŠã¯ãªãã¬ããšããæ¡çŽã§ããäžèŠäžå¹³çã§ãããæ¡æ£é²æ¢ã«ã¯åœ¹ã«ç«ã£ãŠãããæ žå
µåšã«é¢ããåºç€ã«ãŒã«ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããããŠãã®æ¡çŽã¯ãä¿æåœã«åæžçŸ©åã課ããŠããŸãã
åé¡ã¯åæžåªåãã¡ãããããŠããããšãããã§æè¿ãäžéšã®éä¿æåœãçµæããŠãæ žå
µåšãã®ãã®ãéæ³åããããããªãããšãã話ã«ãªã£ãããããæ žå
µåšçŠæ¢æ¡çŽã§ããè³æ¥µçã£åœãªè©±ã§ãã£ãŠããã§å
šãŠã®åœãçŽåŸããŠå»çµ¶ããããšãã§ããã°ããšãŠããã話ã§ããããããæ žæŠç¥è«ãšããçŸå®å¯ŸåŠã®ããã®çå±ãæã¡åºããŠããæ žä¿æåœã倧å察ãããã®çµæãä¿æåœãšéä¿æåœã§å€§æ¿è«ã«ãªããæºã¯åºããäžæ¹ã«ãªããŸãããä»ããã®æºãåããããšããåœã¯ã»ãšãã©ããããå·ãåã£ãé¢ä¿ã§äºåããŠããŸãã
æ¥æ¬æ¿åºããªãæ žå
µåšçŠæ¢æ¡çŽã«åå ããªãã®ãããŸãã«ãã®æºãåããåªåãããããã§ããããªãã¡ãæ žä¿æåœãåå ããŠããªãæ¡çŽã«åå ããŠãæ žå
µåšå»çµ¶ã«åããå
·äœçãªè§£æ±ºçãèŠãã ããªãããã§ããéã«çŽ çŽã«åå ããã°ç®å
ã¯æ°æã¡ãããåå ããªããšç¡çšãªè©®çŽ¢ãããããæ¥æ¬ã®æ žå
µåšå»çµ¶ã«åããææãåçŽæå¿«ã«ç€ºãããéžæã«ãæå©ã§ãããããããçŸå®çãªæ žå
µåšåæžã«åããè°è«ã¯ããããåœããåã§ããä¿æåœãå·»ã蟌ãã§ããã»ããããŸããããã€ãŠãšãã¯ãŒãã»ã®ãã³ã¯ãæ¹é©ã¯å
éšããå®è¡ããããã®ã§ãããšèšããŸãããæºãåãã圹å²ãæ
ãåœãå¿
èŠãªã®ãçŸå®ã®åœé瀟äŒã§ãããããŠãããæ¥æ¬ãªã®ã§ãã
æ žå
µåšã¯ãæ žæŠç¥è«ã§èšãã°å¿
èŠæªã§ããã人éè«ãšããŠã¯ç§ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿæªã ãšæã£ãŠããŸãããããŠæ¿åºãæ žæŠç¥è«ã«ã¯çŽæ¥è§ŠããŠããŸãããå¯äžã®è¢«çåœã®ç«å Žã蚎ããŠããã®ã§äººéè«ãšããŠã®çµ¶å¯Ÿæªã®èãæ¹ã«è¿ãã®ã ãšæããŸãããã ãçŸå®åé¡ãšããŠäººéè«ã¯æ£çŸ©èгãªã®ã§ä¿æåœã«ã¯éçšããªãã®ã¯äºå®ã§ããããã¯æ žä¿æåœã¯æ žææ¢è«ãåé¢ã«åºããŠå¿
èŠæ§ã蚎ããããã«ä»ãªããŸããããªã«ãå¥ã®ä¿æåœãããããã§ãããã
æ£çŸ©èгã®è©±ããããšãäŸãã°èŠå®ãææããæ³éãæ²»å®ç¶æã®æèã§ã¯å¿
èŠæªã§ãããæ£çŸ©èŠ³ã§ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿæªãªã®ã§ãããããäººãæ®ºå·ãããã®ã絶察æªã ãšãããªãèŠå®ã®æ³éã絶察æªã§ãã倧鿮ºæ®ãå¯èœãªãã®ãšèããã°ããã§ã¯ãªãããããæ³éãä¹±å°ããŠïŒïŒïŒäººã亡ããªãã°çµ¶å¯Ÿæªã«ãªãã®ãããããããªããäººãæ®ºå·ãããã®ã¯å
šãŠçŠæ¢ãããã¹ããšã®çµè«ãå°ãåºãããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããæ£çŸ©èŠ³ãšããã®ã¯ãæ£çŸ©ã®è£å®è
ã誰ãªã®ãããšãã話ã«ãªããŸããïŒæ žæŠç¥è«ãªã©ã®çŸå®å¯ŸåŠã¯çžå¯Ÿçåè¡¡ã®è©±ã«ãªããŸãã)
ãã€ãŠæ£æŠè«ïŒæ£çŸ©èгïŒãäž»æµã§ãã£ãé ã®äžäžãšãŒãããã®ããã«ãããŒãçåžãšããæ£çŸ©ã®è£å®è
ãããå Žåã«ã¯ãæ£çŸ©èгã®çµ¶å¯Ÿåº§æšã決ãŸããŸãã®ã§ã絶察æªã®é åãã¯ã£ãããããããã宿æ¹é©ä»¥éãå¯äžç¡äºã®æ£çŸ©ã®è£å®è
ãããªããªããåœé瀟äŒã¯ç¡å·®å¥æŠäºèгã«çªå
¥ããŠæªæœæã®å€§æŠãçµéšããã®åçããæŠåŸã«æŠäºçŠæ¢ã«è³ããçŸå®ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã«å¿
èŠæ§ãšåè¡¡æ§ãèŠä»¶ãšããèªè¡æš©ãèªãããããäºãã°æŠäºçŠæ¢ãšããæ£çŸ©èŠ³ã«åºã¥ããåæã眮ãã€ã€ãçŸå®å¯ŸåŠã®ããã®èªè¡æš©ãèªãããšãããã©ã³ã¹ããšã£ã圢ã«ãªããŸãã
å°ãªããšãçŸå®è«ãšããŠèªè¡æš©ãæé€ããŠæ£çŸ©èŠ³ãæ¯ãåãããšã¯äžå¯èœã§ããããªãã¡çµè«ãšããŠèšãã°ãNPTã諊ããŠæ žå
µåšçŠæ¢æ¡çŽããšããšäžçã¯æ£çŸ©èŠ³ãšæŠç¥è«ãã¶ã€ãã絶察ã«ç¿åããªããNPTã¯æŠç¥è«ãããŒã¹ã®æ¡çŽã§ãæ žå
µåšçŠæ¢æ¡çŽã¯æ£çŸ©èгã人éãããŒã¹ã®æ¡çŽã§ããæ¬æ¥ãïŒã€ã®äŸ¡å€è»žã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã®ãããšãããæã¡åºãæ¡çŽãæ žå
µåšã®å Žåã¯çŸå®çãªã¯ãã§ããïŒåŠãä¿æåœãçŽåŸããã°åŸè
ã ãã§ãããïŒã
æã
ã¯çŸå®ã®äººéäžçã«çããŠããŸãã究極çã«ã¯çæ³ã«æ»ããçŸå®ã«çãããã®éžæã§ããåœç¶åè
ã®æ¹ããã£ããããäžæ¹ã§ãããã£ããªã¯æããããããæããããæ¹ããã»ã©å®å
šã ãšåç ŽããŸããããããèããåœãããã®ã¯è
ããåœãããããã§ãããããŠçžäºã«æããããæ¹ãéžæããã°ããã ãšæ±ºããŠäž¡è
ã¯æãããååšã«ã¯ãªãããè¯ãäžçãç¯ããŸããã
ã§ããã°ãèªãã¯æ±ºããŠæããããéžæã¯ãããæãããããšãæ±ããŠãã®ããšã決ããŠå¿ãããä»ã¯è
ãã人ãããéãæããããååšã«ãªããããšæã人ãããã®ãçè§£ãã€ã€ãé¢äžããŠå·»ã蟌ã¿ãäžçãæãããååšã«ãªãããçŸå®ã®ããã»ã¹ãè¿œãæ±ããŠããããšããã¹ããªéžæã ãšæããŸããè¥æ³æ¬ã§ã¯ãããŸãããããŸãã«ä»çãã«ãªã·ã²ä¿¡ãžã³ã欲ãã¹ã®å¿å¢ã§ãã
1945幎ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ããåºå³¶ã»é·åŽãžã®åçæäžã«ã€ããŠããããŸã§å€ãã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã¯æŠäºã®æ©æçµçµã«å¿
èŠã§ãã£ããšçè§£ããŠããŸãããæ©æçµçµã«ãã£ãŠå€ãã®æ¥ç±³å°å
µã®åœãæã£ããšçè§£ããŠããããããæè¿å€ãã®æŽå²åŠè
ããçå®€ç¶æãæ¡ä»¶ã«ããã°æ¥æ¬ãéäŒããå¯èœæ§ã極ããŠé«ãããšããã«ãŒãã³ã¯ååç¥ã£ãŠãããå¿
ãããåçãæäžããªããŠãæ©æçµçµã¯å®çŸã§ããã¯ãã ãšããããšãäžæ¹ã§æ©æã®åçæäžã«ãã£ãŠãœé£ã®å¯Ÿæ¥åæŠãé²ããšãšãã«ãã®åŸã®ãœé£ã®åœ±é¿åãåãããšãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®åœæã®äž»èŠãªèª²é¡ã§ãã£ãããšããææããŠããŸãããããŠã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®æèãåŸã
ã«å€ãã£ãŠããŠããŸãã
æšå¹Žã®NHKã®èª¿æ»ã«ãããš7å²ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººãæ žå
µåšã¯å¿
èŠãªããšèããŠããããã§ãïŒæ¥æ¬äººã¯85%ïŒããããŠ1945幎ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«ããåçæäžã«ã€ããŠã¯ã41.6%ãèš±ãããªããšèãã31.3%ã®å¿
èŠã ã£ããäžåã£ãŠããŸãããã10幎ã§å€§ããå€ãã£ãŠããŸããå¯èœæ§ãä¿¡ããŠå®è³ªçã«æ žå
µåšã®ãªãäžçãæš¡çŽ¢ããããšãå¿
èŠãªã®ã ãšæããŸãã
â æ žå
µåšçŠæ¢æ¡çŽäº€æžç¬¬1åäŒè°ãã€ã¬ãã«ã»ã»ã°ã¡ã³ãã«ãããé«èŠæŸ€è»çž®ä»£è¡šéšå€§äœ¿ã«ããã¹ããŒãã¡ã³ãïŒå¹³æ29幎3æ27æ¥ïŒ
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000243025.pdf